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Metro facts and records in India

India's metro firsts and records, and facts about each city's network. Every one is taken from the operator, the government or the record-keeper, and links to that source.

India's metro network

India's metro network is the third largest in the world by length in service.

Source: Press Information Bureau, Government of India · checked 29 Oct 2026

India's metro network passed 1,000 km in 2025. By the end of that year about 1,090 km was running in 26 cities.

Source: Press Information Bureau, Government of India · checked 29 Oct 2026

Firsts and records

Each source states the first or the record itself; we do not work out records from our own figures.

The Aqua Line is Mumbai's first fully underground metro line: 33.5 km from Cuffe Parade to Aarey JVLR, with 27 stations.

Aqua Line (Line 3)Source: Prime Minister's Office, Government of India · checked 29 Oct 2026

India's first passenger train ran between Bombay (now Mumbai) and Thane on 16 April 1853, a journey of about 34 km.

Central lineSource: Press Information Bureau, Government of India · checked 29 Oct 2026

Kolkata's Blue Line was India's first metro: commercial service began on 24 October 1984 on a 3.4 km stretch from Esplanade to Bhowanipore, now Netaji Bhavan.

Blue Line (Line 1)Source: Press Information Bureau, Government of India · checked 29 Oct 2026

Kolkata's Green Line has India's first metro tunnel under a river: the stretch beneath the Hooghly is 520 metres long and was built in 66 days.

Green Line (Line 2)Source: Press Information Bureau, Government of India · checked 29 Oct 2026

Delhi Metro's Red Line was the first to run on India's own Automatic Train Supervision system, built by DMRC with Bharat Electronics.

Red Line (Line 1)Source: Press Information Bureau, Government of India · checked 29 Oct 2026

India's first driverless train operations began on Delhi Metro's Magenta Line on 28 December 2020, between Janakpuri West and Botanical Garden.

Magenta Line (Line 8)Source: Prime Minister's Office, Government of India · checked 29 Oct 2026

Namo Bharat is India's first Regional Rapid Transit System, with trains designed for 180 km/h.

Delhi–Meerut Namo BharatSource: Prime Minister's Office, Government of India · checked 29 Oct 2026

Namo Bharat's signalling was the world's first to combine ETCS Level 2 with a hybrid Level 3 system over an LTE radio network.

Delhi–Meerut Namo BharatSource: Press Information Bureau, Government of India · checked 29 Oct 2026

Hyderabad Metro Rail is the world's largest metro project built as a public-private partnership, according to its operator, L&T Metro Rail.

HyderabadSource: L&T Metro Rail (Hyderabad) Limited · checked 29 Oct 2026

About 32 km of Ahmedabad Metro's Phase 1 opened together on 30 September 2022, which the Prime Minister called the first time an Indian metro had opened that much in one go.

AhmedabadSource: Press Information Bureau, Government of India · checked 29 Oct 2026

Kochi was the first Indian city to launch a Water Metro.

KochiSource: Press Information Bureau, Government of India · checked 29 Oct 2026

Jaipur Metro was the first in India to run on a double-storey elevated structure that carries both a road and the metro track.

Pink LineSource: Transport Department, Government of Rajasthan · checked 29 Oct 2026

Nagpur holds the Guinness World Record for the longest double-decker metro viaduct: about 5.6 km along Kamptee Road, built by Maha Metro and recognised on 2 September 2025.

NagpurSource: Guinness World Records · checked 29 Oct 2026

Kanpur Metro's elevated stations were the first in India to use double T-girders for their concourses.

Orange LineSource: Press Information Bureau, Government of India · checked 29 Oct 2026

Meerut Metro runs on the same infrastructure as the Namo Bharat trains, a first of its kind in India.

Meerut Metro LineSource: Prime Minister's Office, Government of India · checked 29 Oct 2026

City by city

Mumbai

The Aqua Line is Mumbai's first fully underground metro line: 33.5 km from Cuffe Parade to Aarey JVLR, with 27 stations.

Aqua Line (Line 3)Source: Prime Minister's Office, Government of India · checked 29 Oct 2026

India's first passenger train ran between Bombay (now Mumbai) and Thane on 16 April 1853, a journey of about 34 km.

Central lineSource: Press Information Bureau, Government of India · checked 29 Oct 2026

Kolkata

Kolkata's Blue Line was India's first metro: commercial service began on 24 October 1984 on a 3.4 km stretch from Esplanade to Bhowanipore, now Netaji Bhavan.

Blue Line (Line 1)Source: Press Information Bureau, Government of India · checked 29 Oct 2026

Kolkata's Green Line has India's first metro tunnel under a river: the stretch beneath the Hooghly is 520 metres long and was built in 66 days.

Green Line (Line 2)Source: Press Information Bureau, Government of India · checked 29 Oct 2026

Howrah Metro Station's platforms are about 30 metres below ground, on the stretch that crosses under the Hooghly to Esplanade.

Howrah Metro StationSource: Press Information Bureau, Government of India · checked 29 Oct 2026

Delhi

Delhi Metro's Red Line was the first to run on India's own Automatic Train Supervision system, built by DMRC with Bharat Electronics.

Red Line (Line 1)Source: Press Information Bureau, Government of India · checked 29 Oct 2026

India's first driverless train operations began on Delhi Metro's Magenta Line on 28 December 2020, between Janakpuri West and Botanical Garden.

Magenta Line (Line 8)Source: Prime Minister's Office, Government of India · checked 29 Oct 2026

Namo Bharat is India's first Regional Rapid Transit System, with trains designed for 180 km/h.

Delhi–Meerut Namo BharatSource: Prime Minister's Office, Government of India · checked 29 Oct 2026

Namo Bharat's signalling was the world's first to combine ETCS Level 2 with a hybrid Level 3 system over an LTE radio network.

Delhi–Meerut Namo BharatSource: Press Information Bureau, Government of India · checked 29 Oct 2026

Chennai

About 55% of Chennai Metro's Phase 1 network is underground.

ChennaiSource: Chennai Metro Rail Limited · checked 29 Oct 2026

Chennai Metro's first underground stretch ran from Thirumangalam to Nehru Park.

Green LineSource: Chennai Metro Rail Limited · checked 29 Oct 2026

Hyderabad

Hyderabad Metro Rail is the world's largest metro project built as a public-private partnership, according to its operator, L&T Metro Rail.

HyderabadSource: L&T Metro Rail (Hyderabad) Limited · checked 29 Oct 2026

Ahmedabad

About 32 km of Ahmedabad Metro's Phase 1 opened together on 30 September 2022, which the Prime Minister called the first time an Indian metro had opened that much in one go.

AhmedabadSource: Press Information Bureau, Government of India · checked 29 Oct 2026

Kochi

Kochi was the first Indian city to launch a Water Metro.

KochiSource: Press Information Bureau, Government of India · checked 29 Oct 2026

Jaipur

Jaipur Metro was the first in India to run on a double-storey elevated structure that carries both a road and the metro track.

Pink LineSource: Transport Department, Government of Rajasthan · checked 29 Oct 2026

Jaipur Metro's stretch from Chandpole to Badi Chaupar runs underground for about 2.4 km.

Pink LineSource: Transport Department, Government of Rajasthan · checked 29 Oct 2026

Nagpur

Nagpur holds the Guinness World Record for the longest double-decker metro viaduct: about 5.6 km along Kamptee Road, built by Maha Metro and recognised on 2 September 2025.

NagpurSource: Guinness World Records · checked 29 Oct 2026

Kanpur

Kanpur Metro's elevated stations were the first in India to use double T-girders for their concourses.

Orange LineSource: Press Information Bureau, Government of India · checked 29 Oct 2026

Meerut

Meerut Metro runs on the same infrastructure as the Namo Bharat trains, a first of its kind in India.

Meerut Metro LineSource: Prime Minister's Office, Government of India · checked 29 Oct 2026

More cities' facts are added as we find an official source for each. Tell us if you know one.